Representing and Tracing Students’ Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs

Jerry Ryan Gustafson; Xiaokun Zhang; Gaganpreet Jhajj; Oscar Lin

doi:10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069

Representing and Tracing Students’ Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs

Jerry Ryan Gustafson
, Xiaokun Zhang
, Gaganpreet Jhajj
, Oscar Lin

School of Computing and Information systems

Athabasca University
Southeast College

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Published Conference contribution › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

J. R. David Gustafson, X. Zhang, G. Jhajj and F. Lin, "

Original language	Canadian English
Title of host publication	2025 IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2025
Pages	307-313
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069
Publication status	Published - 18 Aug 2025

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10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069

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@inproceedings{94a6eba913ff4c3389d418244d4950cb,

title = "Representing and Tracing Students{\textquoteright} Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs",

abstract = "J. R. David Gustafson, X. Zhang, G. Jhajj and F. Lin, {"}",

author = "Gustafson, \{Jerry Ryan\} and Xiaokun Zhang and Gaganpreet Jhajj and Oscar Lin",

year = "2025",

month = aug,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069",

language = "Canadian English",

pages = "307--313",

booktitle = "2025 IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2025",

}

Representing and Tracing Students’ Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs. / Gustafson, Jerry Ryan; Zhang, Xiaokun; Jhajj, Gaganpreet et al.
2025 IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2025. 2025. p. 307-313.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Published Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Representing and Tracing Students’ Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs

AU - Gustafson, Jerry Ryan

AU - Zhang, Xiaokun

AU - Jhajj, Gaganpreet

AU - Lin, Oscar

PY - 2025/8/18

Y1 - 2025/8/18

N2 - J. R. David Gustafson, X. Zhang, G. Jhajj and F. Lin, "

AB - J. R. David Gustafson, X. Zhang, G. Jhajj and F. Lin, "

U2 - 10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069

DO - 10.1109/SWC65939.2025.00069

M3 - Published Conference contribution

SP - 307

EP - 313

BT - 2025 IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2025

ER -

Representing and Tracing Students’ Cognitive Processes in Project-Based Learning through the Function-Behavior-Structure Framework and Knowledge Graphs

Abstract

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