Coronary Heart Disease: Nutritional Interventions for Prevention and Therapy

Marina Ferrari, Jayne V. Woodside, Sarah F. Brennan, Norman J. Temple

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Diet plays a major role in the causation of coronary heart disease (CHD), which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) may help lower risk. Evidence suggests that increased consumption of fatty fish and of n-3 polyunsaturated fats (n-3 PUFA) is likely to reduce CHD risk. A high intake of salt, trans fats, processed meat, and added sugar is likely to increase CHD risk. Diets with a generous content of fruit, vegetables, and whole grain cereals are associated with lower risk of CHD. Adhering to a healthy overall dietary pattern such as the Mediterranean diet pattern reduces CHD risk. Maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active have each been shown to reduce CHD risk factors and actual risk of CHD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNutrition and Health (United Kingdom)
Pages109-120
Number of pages12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Publication series

NameNutrition and Health (United Kingdom)
VolumePart F3942
ISSN (Print)2628-197X
ISSN (Electronic)2628-1961

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors
  • Coronary heart disease

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